The Evolution and Impact of DevOps in CloudComputing Environments

Abstract

Cloud Computing represents a pivotal technology in today's IT landscape, leveraging internet-based architectures to provide a wide range of computing services by integrating hardware, software, and infrastructure into a cohesive networked environment (1). This paradigm, distinct from traditional models like grid computing, offers extensive features from web applications to mobile apps, where cloud providers manage and deliver resources as services, rather than end-users (2). Concurrently, DevOps has emerged as a critical methodology enhancing project efficiency and quality, widely adopted in cloud development and enterprise environments to align IT projects with business goals (3). This paper provides a comprehensive evaluation of Cloud Computing in the context of DevOps, exploring DevOps' integral role within cloud environments, detailing various cloud computing models, and outlining phases of DevOps implementation. It further examines how different cloud computing services support DevOps initiatives, emphasizing the distinctive advantages of Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) tools and current market trends. Additionally, the study identifies key research gaps and unresolved issues for future investigation, aiming to enhance understanding of how Cloud Computing and DevOps synergize to optimize IT project delivery and operational efficiency.